Rechargeable
Ni-Cd batteries are one type of alkaline storage
battery and classified as secondary batteries.
Ni-Cd battery has a positive electrode made of
nickel hydroxide, a negative electrode made of
cadmium, and an alkaline electrolyte. They are
designed by IEC 285 as alkaline secondary cells
and batteries "Sealed nickel-cadmium cylindrical
rechargeable single cells".
A large variety of Ni-Cd batteries have been developed
to meet a wide range of user needs, ranging from
low current level usage like emergency power sources
for semiconductor memories to very high power
applications such as cordless drills, etc.
Features
of different cell types
A. Long service life and
economical
The cell can provide more than 500 charge and
discharge cycles. This makes it extremely economical,
and provides an expected life similar to that
of the device in which it is used.
B. Excellent discharge
characteristics
The batteries have low internal resistance and
high, flat voltage characteristics during strong
current discharge, which ensures a wider application
field.
C. Outstanding charge/discharge
characteristics at high temperature.
The high temperature "H" type battery
has a high trickle-charge efficiency even in temperature
as high as 35 to 70
D. Long shelf life
The cells provide long storage life with few limiting
conditions. It offers problem-free charge after
long storage, permitting to use in a wide range
of applications.
E. High-rate charging
For those applications that require it the cells
can be quick charged or rapid charged in 1-2 hours.
Ni-Cd batteries can be fully charged in 1.2 hours.
F. Excellent high-current
discharge characteristics
The High rate discharge type (P Type) cells have
about 90% at 6CmA discharge and 85% at 10CmA discharge
for the rated capacity of 0.2 CmA discharge.
G. Wide-Temperature Range
The normal type cell can be used at extreme temperature.
The high temperature type cells can be used at
70oC or more.
H. Reliable, self-resealing
vent
Each cell is equipped with a self-resealing safety
vent that provides safety and maintenance-free
function. The cell can be used in any desired
position during charge,
discharge or storage. Thanks to the special material
in the gasket and our original liquid sealing
compound, the occurrence of electrolyte leakage
occurs very rarely.
I. Maintenance free
The General type cells have easy handling just
like dry cells. Avoids overcharging or over discharging
C. Stable in performance
The battery is not sensitive to heat, and thus
can be used in a wide temperature range.
J. Interchangeable with
1.5V dry cells
In the Consumer Type cells, though the nominal
voltage is 1.2V, this battery can be used for
1.5V dry cell equipment without trouble.
K. Wide application field
Batteries with capacity from 100mA to 7,000mA
are available. With four types available for general
use as described below, the batteries can be applied
in any cordless equipment.
L. High quality and reliability
Produced using a ISO 9000 certified quality control
system.
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Types
and applications
In order to widen the scope and application of Ni-Cd
batteries and extend its full advantages, some special
purpose types have been developed. Detailed characteristics
of special purpose batteries are shown in the Individual
Data Sheets.
There are four types of BYD Ni-Cd batteries:
(1) General type (Standard type)
(2) Consumer type
(3) High temperature type (H type)
(4) High rate discharge type (P type)
1) General type (Standard
type)
Features
A. Long cycle life and economical
B. Maintenance free
C. Stable in performance
Application examples
· Telecommunication, transceivers
and cordless phones.
· Gauges, calculators.
· R/C cars and other battery-operated toys.
· Photographic lights, search lights.
· Household applications: Electric razors,
tape recorders, etc.
(2) Consumer type
Features
A. Long life and economical
B. Large current
C. Interchangeable with 1.5V dry cells
Application examples
· Household applications: Electric razors,
tape recorders, etc.
· Headphone stereo systems, CD players,
radio cassettes.
· Gauges, calculators.
(3) High temperature
type (H type)
Features
A. Outstanding charge/discharge
characteristics at high
temperature.
B. Long service life and reliability.
C. Superior overcharge resistance
Application examples
· Emergency lighting
· Guide lights
(4) High rate discharge type
(P type)
Features
A. Excellent high-current discharge
characteristics
B. Economical and stable performance
Application examples
· Power tools: drills, screwdrivers and
saws
· Toys, R/C cars and airplanes
· VCRs
· Other high rate discharge applications
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